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Quick Hair Care Tips
- Consider a short hair style. Long hair is old hair. Old hair is weathered, damaged hair. To keep hair young, keep it short!
- When
washing hair don't scrub. This flakes the cuticle through rubbing the
hair fibers together. It is better to "milk" the hair from the forehead
backwards in the same direction. This means you are smoothing your
hands over your hair in the direction that the cuticle has grown. This
should help reduce cuticle flaking and with the cuticle in better
condition so the hair should keep its shine for longer.
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If you have dry hair try to avoid daily hair washing if possible. Try
every other day. Shampoo can be quite damaging to the hair fiber. It's
also taking away oils that you may need if you have "dry" hair.
Teenagers and people who are very active or work in dirty conditions may have to wash every day in which case consider using a very mild shampoo with a separate conditioner.
- Use a mild shampoo. Look at the shampoo
ingredients. Avoid anything that contains harsh detergents such as
sodium lauryl sulfate. Sodium laureth sulfate is milder and some
shampoos do away with sodium sulfate based detergents altogether.
-
Avoid shampoos with plant oils in them. They are very popular, but they
can be quite harsh oils. They are also more likely to promote scalp
dermatitis. Find something with a light mineral oil content. Mineral
oil is much less damaging to the hair fiber and skin. If you must use
plant oil based shampoos look for one with Jojoba oil. This type of oil
is the least allergenic of the plant oils and it cannot be utilized by
bacteria as a food source.
- If you
have very dry hair, look for shampoos with humectants in them. Chemists
serving African-American communities are more likely to stock these.
African-Americans have particular trouble with dull, difficult hair and
may find a variety of mild oil based products useful for application
after washing. There is the potential for scalp irritation from the
oils so pay close attention to how your scalp responds and avoid using
them if you have any side effects.
- Use a separate conditioner. These shampoo and conditioners
all in one are okay for average hair but they are not good for dry
hair. Separate conditioner plus very mild shampoo is much superior to a
combined product. Apply conditioner in a milking fashion as with the
shampoo.
- If you have dull, dry,
problem hair don't even think about dying your hair or using relaxants
or similar. Any chemical action on the hair like this breaks down the
chemical bonds of the hair cuticle and cortex. Permanent damage quickly
sets in and your dull, dry hair will rapidly get worse.
- African
American hair has a greater amount of low sulfur protein compared to
high sulfur protein than observed in Asian or Caucasian individuals.
This means it is more liable to damage from relaxers, bleaching agents,
and dyes. Consider avoiding these harsh chemical treatments or reducing
the frequency of use.
- Brittle hair
can be a genetic problem in which case the only option is a trip to the
dermatologist. It might on occasion suggest a lack of appropriate
nutrients. Although this is rather unlikely with a typical western
diet, you might take a look at the supplements in the health food
store. There are usually formulations specifically for hair typically
including things like biotin, zinc, cysteine, silica, vitamin Bs, Folic
acid etc. Don't overdo supplements as some can be toxic in high doses.
The recommended dosage on the bottle might be of benefit. You might try
it and see.
- Comb or brush in the
direction of the cuticle (from hair root to tip). Find a metal comb or
brush with metal teeth if possible. Plastic combs create static in dry
hair making hair management more difficult.
-
If possible avoid air pollution and excessive exposure to sunlight both
of which can act on the chemical bonds of hair follicles and increase
the rate of weathering. It is difficult to avoid but consider a
baseball cap or similar.
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